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belongs to the group of the Western Malayo-Polynesian languages.
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a
standardized form of
Tagalog.
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On November 13, 1937, the First National Assembly created the National
Language Institute, which selected
Tagalog for the basis of a new national
language. In 1961, this language became known as Pilipino which was later
renamed as Filipino.
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When the national language-based
Tagalog was developed, Lope K. Santos
wrote the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa and introduced the Abakada of 20
letters in which only one letter represents one meaningful sound in
Tagalog. The 20 letters of Abakada are written as a b k d e g h i l m n ng
o p r s t u w y. The National Language Institute of the Philippines
initiated the new language in 1973. As a language designed to be the
lingua franca of the islands, it borrows many words from the various
languages used throughout the islands, although grammar is based on
Tagalog. In 1976, The alphabet consists of 31 letters which include the 26
letters of the
English alphabet, plus the
Spanish ñ, ll,rr, and ch, and
the ng of
Tagalog. In practice though, the digraphs are considered as
their two constituent letters. By 1987, it was revised and rr, ll and ch,
all of which are of
Spanish origin, were removed leaving 28 letters.
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